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A Justice Department lawsuit describes a sweeping fraud scheme in which dozens of Texas providers and front companies funneled millions in lab test bills through a small rural hospital that eventually shuttered in 2018.

At the heart of the scandal is Little River Healthcare, a bankrupt health care management company that took over the operations of a critical access hospital in Rockdale, Texas in 2014 and allegedly used the hospital’s favorable government reimbursement rates to broker deals with unscrupulous partners and rake in millions in profit.

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The story of rural hospitals getting scammed by shady lab test vendors is a familiar one, and the government has been playing whack-a-mole with these companies for years. In 2020, the DOJ indicted ten people it said fraudulently billed private insurers $1.4 billion under a similar scheme.

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