Plus: Greenland letter sparks blowback, and Sen. Cassidy charts path after presidential snub.

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Thursday, October 29 | By Jared Gans

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In today's issue:

▪ 1 year of Trump 2.0

▪ Trump’s Greenland letter sparks blowback

▪ Cassidy charts path after presidential snub

▪ Putin gets Trump invite to join Gaza board

Julia Demaree Nikhinson | Associated Press

How Trump is testing his power entering Year 2

President Trump is taking a broad view of executive authority and showing no signs of slowing down on testing his own power as he enters his second year back in office.

Trump has faced off with Congress, the courts and various states as he pushes for a stronger presidential hand in his second term. He's also increasingly focused on exerting his influence on the world stage.

The president will mark Tuesday's anniversary of returning to office with an interview with NewsNation’s Katie Pavlich on “Katie Pavlich Tonight” airing at 10 p.m. EST, before jetting to Davos, Switzerland, to meet with world leaders and press his foreign agenda at the World Economic Forum.

Greenland and blowback to Trump's campaign to secure the Danish territory will be top of mind for leaders at the forum, along with the president's push to have countries join his "Board of Peace" to implement the U.S.-brokered peace plan between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

▪ The Hill: Trump starts year with Greenland tumult.

Trump's foreign policy moves have captured much of the attention heading into the second year of his term, with the stunning U.S. operation to capture former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro jumpstarting 2026 and surprising many people, including congressional leaders.

Democrats and some Republicans pushed back against the administration’s unilateral action and Trump’s initial suggestions the U.S. would take over Venezuela with Maduro ousted. Trump has seemingly backed off on the idea the U.S. would directly control Caracas, instead focusing more on ensuring a strong U.S.-Venezuelan relationship to gain access to the country’s large oil reserves.

But an effort for Congress to reassert its authority failed in the Senate after the White House pressured enough Republicans to back off a war powers resolution that aimed to prevent the administration from taking further military action in Venezuela. Even if it passed the Senate, it was likely dead on arrival in the House, making the resolution only symbolic.

And its failure raised more doubts about the potential for success of other war powers resolutions concerning Greenland, Colombia and Iran that some Democrats have floated.

At home, immigration enforcement is a priority for the president, and the most recent front in that battle has been Minnesota, particularly after the killing of a woman earlier this month by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officer.

Trump has in recent days threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act to send the military to respond to ongoing protests following the killing, just the latest time he’s threatened to use the centuries-old law. And multiple reports indicate the Pentagon has ordered 1,500 active-duty troops to be ready for deployment in Minnesota.

If Trump goes through with invoking the law, it would almost certainly face legal challenges questioning his authority.

The Hill’s Rebecca Beitsch reports Trump has completely shifted the U.S. approach to immigration with the most visible enforcement effort seen in the country’s history.

The administration has also targeted many who have legal status in the country, seeking to curtail ways to lawfully enter the U.S. Democrats have argued many of these actions have been unlawful, including the administration’s deportation of some migrants without allowing them an opportunity to defend themselves against allegations of gang ties.

But Beitsch notes much of the administration’s immigration push is just beginning, as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act gave ICE a major boost in funding to expand detention capacity.

▪ The Hill: Immigration crackdown gets poor marks from voters.

▪ The Hill: Trump’s suspension of naturalization ceremonies leaves citizens in limbo.

The Department of Justice’s (DOJ) investigations into high-profile figures are also further fueling allegations Trump is pushing his administration to go after his opponents for political reasons.

The DOJ has historically had independence and a certain amount of distance from the White House to ensure legal integrity, but Trump has at times sidelined that to specifically call for certain political opponents to face charges.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell became the latest figure to be under investigation from the DOJ, apparently concerning his congressional testimony about the cost of renovations to the Fed’s headquarters.

The DOJ is meanwhile still pursuing a case against former national security adviser John Bolton and challenging the dismissal of its cases against former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James (D). Other top Democrats such as Sen. Adam Schiff (Calif.) and Rep. Eric Swalwell (Calif.) have been referred to the DOJ for prosecution.

Trump has sought to distance himself from these probes while continuing to attack the subjects of them. But the announcement of an investigation into Powell adds to the trend of another high-profile Trump critic facing possible legal action.

The administration has also battled Democratic lawmakers with military or intelligence backgrounds over a video they made last year in which they urged U.S. service members to disobey unlawful orders. Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.), a former CIA officer, said last week she's under federal investigation while Sen. Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) has vowed to fight the Pentagon's efforts to demote his military rank over the video.

▪ The Hill: Trump digs in on U.S. attorneys.

▪ The Hill: Court weighing Trump’s power over Fed.

Smart Take 
with Blake Burman

Trump has threatened to use the Insurrection Act to send the U.S. military to Minnesota. Ronald Vitiello, a senior adviser to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, told me Monday night any action would be “conditions based.” I also asked about how long ICE could be on the ground in Minnesota. Vitiello said it could be months.

“It could be a long time. Look, this could get better immediately, if the state and local officials put their hand out and ask ICE to come into these institutions to help identify the criminal element that's also in the country illegally and work directly with ICE to get them removed,” he said.

What’s clear is the focus on Minnesota isn’t going away anytime soon. ICE could be on the ground in a large capacity for a while, and Trump is calling for a renewed focus on the fraud in the state.

 

Burman hosts "The Hill" weeknights, 6p/5c on NewsNation.

3 Things to Know Today

 
  1. An interview that NewsNation’s Katie Pavlich conducted with Trump for the one-year mark of his second term will air tonight on her show, “Katie Pavlich Tonight,” at 10 p.m. EST.
  2. The three highest-ranking Catholic cardinals leading archdioceses in the U.S. criticized U.S. foreign policy as overly militaristic, saying the country’s “moral role in confronting evil” throughout the world is under examination.
  3. The death toll in Iran amid nationwide protests surpassed 4,000, according to a human rights group. The Iranian government engaged in a brutal crackdown on the protesters, injuring thousands more.

LEADING THE DAY

Virginia Mayo | Associated Press

GREENLAND BLOWBACK: International leaders, Democrats and some Republicans are slamming the president’s letter to Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre tying the Nobel committee’s decision not to award him the 2025 peace prize to his ongoing push for the U.S. to acquire Greenland.

Trump in the letter questioned why Denmark has a “right of ownership” over the mineral-rich island territory. The letter was shared with multiple European ambassadors.

“Dear Jonas: Considering your Country decided not to give me the Nobel Peace Prize for having stopped 8 Wars PLUS, I no longer feel an obligation to think purely of Peace, although it will always be predominant, but can now think about what is good and proper for the United States of America,” Trump said, according to NewsNation, The Hill’s partner outlet.

Democrats denounced Trump’s comments. Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) called the letter the “ramblings of a man who has lost touch with reality” and Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.) said the U.S. is becoming the “enemy of the free world because a pathetic man got his feelings hurt.”

Some Republicans who are more willing to criticize Trump also chimed in.

Rep. Don Bacon (R-Neb.) called the letter “very embarrassing conduct.”

Former Republican Rep. Adam Kinzinger (Ill.), a sharp critic of Trump, said on the social platform X that the time has come to “move Gramps into a home” and let the “adults govern again.”

The physician to the late former Vice President Dick Cheney called for a congressional inquiry into Trump’s fitness for office in light of the letter.

Trump openly campaigned to receive the peace prize throughout last year, but the Nobel committee awarded it to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado instead.

Machado gave her prize to Trump when the two met at the White House last week, though the Nobel committee has said the award can’t be formally transferred.

Støre clarified in a statement to Bloomberg that the Norwegian government doesn’t award the Nobel Prizes.

Trump told reporters late Monday that he doesn't care about the prize but rejected the idea that Norway doesn't control the board.

"A very fine woman felt that I deserved it and really wanted me to have the Nobel Prize," he said. "If anybody doesn't think that Norway doesn't control the Nobel Prize, they're just getting — they have a board, but it's controlled by Norway."

Trump also said he doesn't expect pushback over Greenland from European leaders heading into the World Economic Forum this week in Switzerland.

"We have to have it. They have to have this done. They can't protect it," he said.

Trump was active on Truth Social overnight, posting multiple notes from foreign leaders, including NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte and French President Emmanuel Macron.

Macron said he and Trump are in line on Syria and can "do great things" in Iran but questioned his intentions in Greenland, according to the Trump-posted message. He offered to meet with Trump in Davos and for the two to have dinner in Paris before Trump returns to the U.S.

Rutte, meanwhile, said he would use his media engagements to highlight Trump's work in Syria, Gaza and Ukraine and is committed to "finding a way forward" on Greenland, according to the message posted overnight.

The president also posted a mock image showing Canada, Venezuela and Greenland as part of the U.S.

Trump has ramped up his rhetoric about the U.S. acquiring Greenland in recent weeks, refusing to rule out taking it by force. He threatened several European countries, including Denmark and Norway, with a 10 percent tariff beginning Feb. 1 if Greenland isn’t ceded to the U.S.

Those tariffs would rise to 25 percent if a deal still hasn’t happened by June 1.

International officials have taken Trump’s threats seriously and have rejected the idea of the U.S. taking Greenland.

The NATO secretary-general met with Danish and Greenlandic officials Monday to discuss “collective security,” while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met with members of Congress to discuss various issues, including Trump’s rhetoric on the subject.

On Monday, amid rising tensions in the region, the Colorado-based North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) clarified that activities it is conducting at Pituffik Space Base in Greenland have been long-planned and coordinated with Denmark. NORAD noted that the government of Greenland was also aware of the activities.

▪ The New York Times: Trump pushing U.S.-European alliance to the brink.

▪ MS NOW: Dems’ strategy on Trump’s Greenland threats.

SHUTDOWN WATCH: Lawmakers have two weeks left to avoid a partial government shutdown but face a contentious battle over funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Congress has passed six of the 12 appropriations bills needed to fund the government before funding runs out Jan. 30. The House has approved an additional two-bill package to fund the State and Treasury departments, which the Senate will take up when it returns next week.

But that leaves four bills for the House to clear, and the one for DHS is expected to be heated as critics push back over ICE’s tactics. Some Democrats have signaled they wouldn’t support a bill to fund the department without reforms requiring tougher oversight of ICE.

Lawmakers could pass another continuing resolution to fund the government until they can reach a deal and stave off the second shutdown in just a few months. But timing is tight, as the Senate is out of town this week and the House will be out next week, The Hill’s Sudiksha Kochi reports.

▪ The Hill: Senate GOP’s relations with Trump strained.

▪ The Hill: House GOP culture of rebellion endangers agenda.

CASSIDY PLOWS ON: Louisiana Sen. Bill Cassidy (R) is vowing to continue with his reelection bid but is facing the toughest challenge to his political career after Trump weighed in to encourage a primary opponent to run against him.

Trump backed Rep. Julia Letlow (R-La.) for the seat in a post on Truth Social over the weekend, calling her a “total winner” and saying she would continue to deliver for Louisiana in the Senate as she has in the House. Letlow hasn’t announced a Senate candidacy but signaled after the endorsement that she may jump in the race.

“I’m honored to have President Trump’s endorsement and trust. My mission is clear: to ensure the nation our children inherit is safer and stronger,” she wrote in a post on X. “This United States Senate seat belongs to the people of Louisiana, because we deserve conservative leadership that will not waver.”

The endorsement comes years after Cassidy was one of a handful of Republicans who broke with their party to vote to convict Trump in his second impeachment trial for his conduct leading up to and during the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot. Since then, Cassidy has toed a line between criticizing and defending Trump and his administration.

Despite having cast a key vote to confirm Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as secretary of Health and Human Services last year, Cassidy has become increasingly vocal criticizing Kennedy’s decisions in the role.

Cassidy already had picked up a few primary challengers, including state Treasurer John Fleming and state Sen. Blake Miguez. But Trump’s endorsement would be a critical boost for Letlow if she runs and would present an even larger obstacle for Cassidy, whose reelection chances already seemed in doubt.

Still, Cassidy expressed confidence in his ability to win.

“I’m proudly running for re-election as a principled conservative who gets things done for the people of Louisiana. If Congresswoman Letlow decides to run I am confident I will win,” he wrote on X.

Letlow has until Feb. 13 to file her candidacy if she wants to run.

▪ The Hill: Kennedy’s movement is wildcard for GOP in 2026.

▪ Axios: Elon Musk donates millions in race to succeed Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.).

DOJ WEIGHS GUN POLICY SHIFT: The DOJ is considering loosening gun regulations as it tries to boost support from Second Amendment advocates, The Washington Post reports.

Some of the changes include easing restrictions on the private sale of guns and loosening regulations around shipping firearms, people familiar with the changes told the Post. Other changes could affect the types of firearms that can be imported and making licensing fees refundable.

The exact changes and the timing of the announcement are still being finalized, according to the report.

The Post reported the back-and-forth emphasizes the DOJ's challenges as it tries to satisfy members of Trump's base who believe the administration hasn't been strong enough in rolling back gun restrictions while also protecting the law enforcement abilities of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

 

WHEN & WHERE

  • The president will participate in signing time at 3 p.m. He will travel to Davos, Switzerland, for the World Economic Forum later.
  • The Senate will meet at 10 a.m. for a pro forma
  • The House will convene at noon.

ZOOM IN

Mark Schiefelbein | Associated Press

TILLIS ‘UNTETHERED’: Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) has increasingly become a leading voice within the GOP opposing Trump’s actions after having announced he won’t run for reelection this year.

Tillis announced last summer, amid the battle over the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, that he wouldn’t run for another term. The announcement came as Trump repeatedly attacked Tillis’s opposition to the legislation, which the senator ultimately voted against.

But the past few weeks have given Tillis several opportunities to speak his mind, including on Trump’s rhetoric on Greenland, the DOJ investigation into Powell and how White House aides are advising Trump, The Hill’s Alexander Bolton reports.

Tillis told Bolton in an interview that his outspokenness isn’t a conscious choice but is a result of the administration’s actions.

“The sheer volume of things that are on the threat matrix,” Tillis said. “It sort of ramped up, but you’ve got to respond when the opportunities come up.”

But Tillis’s decision has given him an amount of freedom that few others can have.

“He’s untethered,” Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) said.

▪ The Associated Press: Tillis takes on White House but not Trump.

ELSEWHERE

Pavel Bednyakov | Associated Press

PUTIN INVITED: Russian President Vladimir Putin is among the world leaders invited to join the “Board of Peace” led by Trump to oversee the next phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal.

The Kremlin confirmed Monday that Putin received an invitation to join the board, and officials are studying the details of the proposal. Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Russia hopes to contact the U.S. to clarify “all the nuances,” according to the state-run news outlet RIA Novosti.

Other countries invited to join the board include the United Kingdom, Canada, Egypt, Turkey, Brazil, Argentina and India. France was invited, but French President Emmanuel Macron rejected Trump’s offer to join over the charter’s language.

The invitation for Putin comes nearly four years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. While Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky have been trying to reach a peace agreement to propose to Putin, a deal has remained elusive.

The Trump administration signaled last week that it is launching the second phase of the Gaza peace deal after the near-completion of the first phase. The second phase includes Hamas giving up power in Gaza and agreeing to disarm, though the militant group has given mixed messages as to whether it will follow through.

The White House announced the founding members of the board Friday. They include Secretary of State Marco Rubio, envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, former U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair, World Bank President Ajay Banga, billionaire investor Marc Rowan and U.S. deputy national security adviser Robert Gabriel.

The board will become official after three member states approve the charter.

▪ The Kyiv Independent: Russia seeking to disconnect Ukraine nuclear plants.

▪ BBC: Israel pushes back on Trump picks for board.

OPINION

  • As Trump wars with King’s legacy, America must embrace it, Svante Myrick writes in The Hill.
  • Admitting there’s no affordability crisis is the first step to solving it, Zachary Karabell writes in The Hill.

THE CLOSER

Ben Curtis, Mark Schiefelbein | Associated Press

And finally … Sen. Ashley Moody (R-Fla.) is set to provide Sen. Jim Banks (R-Ind.) with cafecitos after the Indiana Hoosiers defeated the University of Miami Hurricanes in the College Football Playoff National Championship on Monday.

Ahead of the game, Moody posted a video saying she would wager her congressional team showing up to Banks’s office with cafecitos, a Cuban espresso beverage and South Florida staple, if her Hurricanes lost. Banks responded that he would provide Moody’s office with gummy bears if the Hoosiers lost.

The bet is far from the first time members of Congress engaged in friendly wagers over their sports teams. Sen. Roger Marshall (R-Kan.) wore a Philadelphia Eagles jersey on the Senate floor last year, in a bet with the two Pennsylvania senators, after his Kansas City Chiefs lost the Super Bowl.

Trump attended the game along with a few members of the administration and his family.

 

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