Plus: Hard-liners pause House business

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Friday, October 30 | By Sarah Fortinsky and Jared Gans

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In today's issue:

▪ Trump’s victories at the Supreme Court

▪ Hard-liners pause House business

▪ Ship hit in Strait of Hormuz

▪ U.S. assisting Venezuela earthquake recovery

© The Associated Press | Jacquelyn Martin

Supreme Court pays dividends for Trump

President Trump is notching significant wins with the Supreme Court, demonstrating just how consequential it was that he was able to appoint three justices during his first term.

Those same justices are now delivering Trump major political victories on some of his biggest second-term priorities, particularly on the president’s signature issue of immigration.

The president hasn't always seen eye-to-eye with the court, at times publicly criticizing his own appointees. In February, political observers even questioned whether the justices would attend Trump’s State of the Union address after he called Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Neil Gorsuch “an embarrassment to their families” over a ruling striking down his sweeping tariffs.

But Trump’s criticism has done little to change the broader trajectory of the nation's highest court, which is what really matters to him. The decisions this week are just the latest sign that the conservative majority he helped build continues to play a key role in advancing his second-term agenda.

On Thursday, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 along ideological lines that the government can legally turn away asylum seekers trying to reach a U.S. port of entry, provided they have not yet stepped onto U.S. soil. The decision marks a significant win for the Trump administration and clears the way for officials to try to bring back the now-rescinded immigration policy.

“In ordinary speech, no one would say that a person ‘arrives in’ a place — for example, a house, a city, or a country — before the person enters that place,” Justice Samuel Alito wrote for the six-member conservative majority.

The case touched on one of the country’s most politically fraught issues, a point made clear by liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s decision to read her blistering dissent from the bench, which justices typically only do when they feel particularly passionate about a case.

Sotomayor argued that under the majority’s interpretation, the MS St. Louis, a boat that carried many Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany, would again be turned away, and she warned that people fleeing persecution and violence would be more vulnerable to “dangerous conditions”

“The consequences of today’s decision are predictable,” she read from her dissent. “More people will die. More people will attempt to cross the border illegally, and some will make it while others will not.”

Sotomayor’s remarks drew a rare vocal response from Alito.

When she criticized the majority opinion as “egregiously wrong,” Alito leaned forward in his chair, propped his chin in his hands and stared up at the ceiling, The Hill’s Sarah Davis reported from inside the court.

After she concluded, Alito softly cleared his throat before issuing a rare off-the-cuff response to a dissent. The conservative justice appeared testy as he said that there was much more that he “would have added” if he’d known that Sotomayor would read her dissent aloud in full.

A second 6-3 ruling Thursday cleared the way for the Trump administration to end temporary legal protections for Haitian and Syrian migrants, opening the door to the potential deportations of hundreds of thousands of people with temporary protected status (TPS).

The ruling drew swift condemnation from Democrats. Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) called it “very cruel and lawless” and said she was “shell-shocked” when it came down.

Some vulnerable House Republicans also stopped short of fully embracing the decision.

Rep. Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.) — who represents one of three GOP-held districts that former Vice President Kamala Harris won in 2024 — called on the Trump administration to create an “orderly process by which Haitian TPS holders can maintain their work authorization while their immigration cases are adjudicated over the next six months, if the revocation of TPS moves forward.”

Lawler said conditions in Haiti are “a humanitarian and political disaster,” even though he said he “never disputed” the president’s authority to end the policy.

The immigration rulings also serve as a reminder of the important role Senate elections play in shaping the Supreme Court.

Had Republicans not controlled the Senate at the start of Trump's first term, it’s unclear whether the court would have its current conservative makeup.

Before Trump took office in 2017, Senate Republicans blocked former President Obama’s nomination of Merrick Garland. Months later, then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) lowered the confirmation threshold for Supreme Court nominees from a 60-vote supermajority to a simple majority, clearing the way for Trump to install his three appointees.

For Trump, pushing through judicial nominees may ultimately prove to be the most enduring way to advance his agenda. That path likely looks even more appealing after he encountered significant resistance this week from Senate Republicans over his repeated demands to take drastic measures to secure passage of his voting bill — a top legislative priority that has failed on the Senate floor numerous times and that many Republicans say has little chance of becoming law.

But the Supreme Court’s latest rulings on immigration do not guarantee future victories. The justices are still expected to rule this summer on Trump’s effort to end birthright citizenship, a case that could yield a very different outcome.

▪ The Hill: Takeaways from the court’s big rulings on immigration, guns.

▪ The Hill: Alito appears testy during Sotomayor’s dissent.

 

3 Things to Know Today

 
  1. The U.S. World Cup team suffered a surprise defeat in its final group stage game against Turkey late Thursday evening, giving up a goal in the last minute of stoppage time. The U.S., which rested a number of its star players, still won its group and is set to face Bosnia and Herzegovina in the first knockout round next week.
  2. Trump will address the Faith & Freedom Coalition at its Road to Majority Conference this afternoon. The group is a grassroots organization seeking to rally conservative Christian activists for political organizing.
  3. A federal judge ordered the Justice Department (DOJ) to unredact additional pages of the Jeffrey Epstein files in response to a lawsuit brought by independent journalist Katie Phang. The judge said the DOJ must either produce the documents or “show cause” as to why it cannot comply.

LEADING THE DAY

© The Associated Press | Jose Luis Magana

GRIND TO A HALT: Conservative hard-liners have largely frozen House business in protest until Congress advances the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE America) Act.

The president’s staunchest allies have defended his demand that Congress pass the bill, which would require proof of citizenship to register to vote and a photo ID to cast a ballot, before he signs the bipartisan housing legislation. That’s created a new challenge for House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) to keep his conference in line before members shift their attention to the midterm elections.

A few hard-liners, such as GOP Reps. Anna Paulina Luna (Fla.) and Ralph Norman (S.C.), have said they would block any procedural rules in the House until the SAVE America Act passes. Both members said they don’t believe the House should move any legislation on the floor until after the Senate gets back from its recess, which won’t happen until mid-July.

Trump weighed in to call on the hard-liners to stop “grandstanding” following an afternoon meeting with Johnson on Thursday.

“House Republicans should unify, and stop voting down ‘Rules’ or, threatening to do so. Giving power to the Radical Left Dumocrats in the House to control what goes up for a Vote will make our outcomes worse, not better,” he said in a post on Truth Social.

Trump’s remarks reflect his strong relationship with Johnson but also underscore the Speaker’s need for Trump’s help in managing his GOP members at times.

The opposition forced House Republican leadership to scrap a planned procedural vote on Wednesday. Two appropriations bills were set to be advanced this week, but leaders canceled votes Friday, punting them to later.

The tensions are adding difficulties to achieving other GOP priorities, including a third budget reconciliation package and renewing the federal government’s foreign warrantless surveillance powers.

▪ The Hill: Senate GOP scrambling for strategy to please Trump.

▪ Politico: Luna jamming the House to get the Senate moving.

SHIP STRUCK: Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) reportedly struck a container ship with a Singaporean flag in the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, potentially complicating efforts to move traffic through the waterway.

The attack hit the ship’s starboard side and caused damage to the bridge but no injuries.

The deal reached between the U.S. and Iran has led to the reopening of some maritime trade through the strait and sent oil and gas prices back down. Dozens of oil tankers passed through the strait on Thursday through a route along the coast of Oman that a United Nations agency has promoted.

But the agency paused the evacuation of ships stuck in the strait after the British military said a vessel was hit by a projectile off the Omani coast. Brent crude prices also rose after the attack.

The hit on the ship came after Tehran issued a threat for vessels to not use routes the IRGC hasn’t approved. Iran appears to be angry with Oman, which had worked with vessels on an alternative route.

Trump and the GOP are counting on clear traffic through the strait to lower energy prices and help convince voters that their concerns about affordability — the buzz word this election year — are being addressed.

Global oil prices had fallen to their lowest point since the war began, but inflation reached its highest mark in more than three years Thursday as data from the Commerce Department showed prices rose 4.1 percent over the past year. The inflation data reflects numbers from earlier in the spring, so they are a bit of a lagging indicator of prices at the moment. But they could also be a harbinger of things to come if energy prices rise again. And in the meantime, gas prices have not yet fallen to their pre-war levels.

The higher inflation is another signal that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to lower interest rates in the near future.

▪ The Hill: Five takeaways from the inflation report.

▪ The New York Times: Lesson from the war: Reduce reliance on the strait.

FOLLOWING UP: Democrats on the House Homeland Security Committee are demanding that Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin keep his pledge to provide all the contracts signed by his predecessor that he plans to cancel.

The Hill’s Rebecca Beitsch reports they sent Mullin a letter call for a full accounting of his review of contracts signed by former Secretary Kristi Noem, who faced backlash during her tenure over allegations that she improperly spent funds. That includes a $200 million ad campaign showing herself riding a horse in which contracts went to her allies.

Mullin told the panel during an appearance earlier this month that he would turn over his review of the contracts, but the committee’s ranking member, Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.), said he hasn’t yet delivered on the promise.

Mullin had told the committee that he had already canceled some of Noem’s contracts but couldn’t cancel others unless the Office of the Inspector General found an underlying issue.

“As with any transition, we are reviewing agency policies and proposals. Any recipient of federal funding should expect accountability for how taxpayer dollars are spent,” a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson told The Hill.

▪ The Hill: Mullin confronts House Democrat at hearing.

LANDMARK SHOW: The president will travel to South Dakota’s Mount Rushmore at the end of next week for a fireworks show honoring the country’s 250th birthday.

South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden (R) announced on Thursday that Trump would attend the show next Friday to kick off a three-day weekend of celebrations. Trump previously attended the memorial for July 4 celebrations and fireworks in 2020, during the last year of his first term.

“Together, we will throw the biggest birthday party ever for our nation and celebrate America’s legacy of freedom, liberty, and justice for all,” Rhoden said.

Before attending the event, Trump will visit North Dakota for the opening of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library.

Trump kicked off the “Great American State Fair,” a 16-day festival honoring the country heading into the semiquincentennial, with a rally on the National Mall on Wednesday. The event and other moves by the president have raised some accusations of politicizing the anniversary.

▪ The Associated Press: How Americans are feeling about the anniversary.

 

WHEN & WHERE

  • The president will participate in a policy meeting at 10:30 a.m. He will receive an intelligence briefing at 11 a.m. and deliver remarks at the Faith & Freedom Coalition’s 2026 Policy Conference at 1:30 p.m. He will participate in a policy meeting at 3:30 p.m. and in signing time at 4:30 p.m. He will participate in a reception for the Republican National Committee at 7:30 p.m.
  • The House and Senate won't convene today.

ZOOM IN

© The Associated Press | Seth Wenig

HARD FEELINGS: The stunning upset defeat of Rep. Adriano Espaillat (D-N.Y.) in his primary this week has stirred complicated feelings for the members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC), the group he currently chairs.

The Hill’s Rebecca Beitsch reports caucus members called Espaillat’s defeat “heartbreaking” and a “huge loss” for Congress.

“I think we’re all going through our own personal seven steps of grief. I’m kind of stuck on anger because he’s just done so much,” Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas), a close friend of Espaillat’s, told Beitsch while tearing up.

Espaillat was narrowly defeated for the Democratic nomination for another term in the House by community organizer Darializa Avila Chevalier, a democratic socialist who ran to his left. Avila Chevalier was boosted by a late endorsement from New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani (D).

The race was one of several major victories for the left in Tuesday’s primaries, demonstrating the growing influence of Mamdani and the democratic socialist movement within the party, at least in big cities.

Espaillat was one of two New York lawmakers who lost their primaries on Tuesday. Rep. Dan Goldman (D-N.Y.) was soundly defeated by former New York City Comptroller Brad Lander, who was also backed by Mamdani.

In both cases, the races weren’t as much the standard battle between moderate and progressive but between progressives and candidates even further to the left.

“The fascinating part to me is Adriano Espaillat is a progressive Democrat, Dan Goldman is a progressive Democrat. These are not moderates, these are not centrists, and yet that was not good enough for the socialists,” said Rep. Gregory Meeks, a fellow New York Democrat.

Espaillat hasn’t said much publicly since losing, Beitsch reports, but he told reporters Thursday that he would continue to “fight for the pro-immigration agenda” as CHC chair.

▪ The Hill: What to know about democratic socialists.

▪ The Hill: Mamdani says New Yorkers exhausted with ‘status quo politics.’

ELSEWHERE

© The Associated Press | Pedro Mattey

LENDING A HAND: The U.S. military and State Department are working to send help to assist recovery efforts after a pair of intense earthquakes struck Venezuela.

U.S. Southern Command (Southcom) said Thursday that it has established an “operational planning team” that includes experts from the Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance who are responsible for advising staff and leadership who handle disaster relief planning.

“The command has also initiated close coordination with other partners and allies in the region who have pledged to join the international assistance underway to aid the people of Venezuela in their time of need,” Southcom said.

The two earthquakes, known as a “doublet,” hit Venezuela’s northern coast Wednesday evening, killing more than 230 people and injuring at least 4,300 others. More than 200 people were trapped under rubble, and thousands were reported missing.

The first one was a 7.2-magnitude quake, followed by a 7.5 quake less than a minute later. Buildings collapsed in the capital Caracas and other areas.

The aid from the U.S. comes as relations between the two countries have improved since the operation to capture former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in January. The Trump administration has developed closer ties with Maduro’s successor, interim President Delcy Rodríguez, though she is an ally of Maduro’s.

“The U.S.A. stands ready, willing, and able to help!” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

▪ NBC News: What to know about ‘doublet’ earthquakes.

▪ NPR: Photos show destruction after quakes.

OPINION

  • The Knicks’ victory offers interesting insight into US democracy, former Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley (D) and former Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) write in The Hill.
  • Massie and Greene could help conservatism survive Trump, Kevin Igoe writes in The Hill.

THE CLOSER

© The Associated Press | Mark Lennihan

And finally … 👏👏👏 Congrats to this week’s Morning Report quiz winners! They’re ready to beat the heat of summer.

Here’s who went 4/4: Stan Wasser, Chuck Shoenenberger, Richard Baznik, James Horan, Walter Fair, Peter Sprofera, Harry Strulovici, Tim Burrack, Carmine Petracca, Marcia Gatlin, Casey Teeters, Pam Manges, Rick Schmidtke, David Faunce, Sari Wisch, Brendan Smith, Jenessa Wagner, Bobi Earp, Michael Salanik, Dennis Barksdale, Jay Rockey, Julie Barnes, John Ciorciari, M. Whitehouse, David Newton, Mark Roeddiger, Mark R. Williamson, Kym Crooms, Robert Moran, Linda L. Field, Robert Bradley, Garret Webb, Steve James, Savannah Petracca, Naomi Petracca and Lee Harvey.

Sunlight exposure helps people get their daily dose of Vitamin D. Just being outside for up to 30 minutes can get a person the recommended daily amount of the vitamin.

SPF, the metric used to measure how strong sunscreen is, stands for Sun Protection Factor. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends at least SPF 30 for enough protection from the sun.

Jaws was considered the first summer blockbuster, coming out in 1975. It was the highest grossing film ever at the time of its release.

Americans typically eat 7 billion hot dogs between Memorial Day and Labor Day each year, according to the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council.

 

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